Comparing to the American Dream essays

Contrasting with the American Dream articles William Byrd was conceived in Virginia in 1674. William Byrd got quality instruction in England. He came back to Virginia in the wake of learning of his dad's passing. Byrd presently had the duty of dealing with his acquired manor. William Byrd character was consistent. In The Secret Diary of William Byrd of Westover, he recorded the features of his day. He was a timely riser. He composed that he would get up no later than seven I the morning. Another perception I read that he wanted to eat very similar things. For example, he would have milk for breakfast and bubbled meat for supper. Byrd would either understand Greek or Hebrew. I additionally saw that Byrd would implore toward the finish of every day. It would end pretty much like this without fail, I had great wellbeing, great musings, and amiableness, thanks be to God Almighty. Byrd delighted in games and friends. He generally had organization in his home. A few times he cousin visited, Mr. Mumford went with Byrd as they strolled in the nursery, shot bows and bolts and play billiard until supper time. Byrds companions, Drury Stith, Colonel Hill, Mr. Anderson and Mr. Platt likewise were some of William Byrds visitor on the estate. William Byrd was a manor pr oprietor with a huge measure of slaves. A portion of his slaves were wiped out and some even kicked the bucket on his estate. A great deal of times, Byrd invested the vast majority of his energy taking care of his wiped out. Various slaves had various occupations to do. Some would empty supplies from Byrds sloop which was a pontoon, cook the food, clean the chambers, plant trees, for example, peach trees, set up window ornaments and took care of the creatures since he had dairy cattle. Slaves suffered mercilessness from William Byrd. He whipped some of them and marked one of his slaves since he claimed to be wiped out when requested to dump his boat. William Byrd recorded a portion of his sexual offenses, for example the Colonel Carters spouse little girl and Mrs. Russell, and his better half who might now and again go to... <!

Christianity Essays (507 words) - Monotheistic Religions

Euthanasia ~ A Critique essays

Willful extermination ~ A Critique papers A Brief Summary: This article was composed as a study on the subject of Euthanasia. It contends willful extermination on three settings: a diary article, a Californian authoritative activity, and on open approach in the Netherlands. The diary article, titled It's finished, Debbie, discusses a sensational and enthusiastic first individual record of willful extermination. The administrative activity speaks to a gathering of Californians who attempted to make killing legitimate, through the choice procedure. The activity, called the California Humane and Dignified Death Act, required 450,000 open marks, however just earned 130,000. The third setting was the open strategy on willful extermination in the Netherlands. It discusses how willful extermination isn't in fact illicit. It says that albeit slaughtering and murder is illicit, doctors who perform killing on patients won't be rebuffed. An expected 5,000 to 10,000 patients get euthanized every year in the Netherlands. They creators characterize willful extermination as: The purposeful activity of a doctor to end the life of a patient. Proponents contend that patients whose sicknesses cause them insufferable enduring ought to be allowed to end their pain by having a doctor perform killing. They likewise contend that one of the privileges of the patient is to ask for and to get killing. Subsequent to expressing the two significant cases of the advocates, the creators counter that the open great served by the disallowance of willful extermination exceeds the private interests of the people mentioning it. The rivals' contend can be separated into four significant classes of automatic willful extermination. The first is called crypthanasia (which means mystery willful extermination). Rivals guarantee that some powerless patients are euthanized without their assent. The subsequent sort is called supported killing, where constantly sick or passing on patients might be constrained to pick willful extermination to save their families money related and enthusiastic strain. T... <!

Confucius and Plato Free Essays

Confucius and Plato Editor Ken Wolf, toward the start of the exposition Confucius and Plato: A Few Really Good People, offers the conversation starter: â€Å"What is the most ideal approach to make a solid society? † (Wolf 25) It was amazing to an amateur understudy of reasoning how comparative the thoughts of the old Chinese sage Confucius and acclaimed Greek savant Plato were. Despite the fact that, Confucius and Plato both made significant commitments to the advancement of society, they demonstrated the two likenesses and contrasts in these three subjects: administering class, instruction, and confidence in humankind. Confucius and Plato both accepted temperance and insight were key segments to making a solid society. We will compose a custom article test on Confucius and Plato or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Confucius thought any individual who has been instructed had the capacity to form into a ruler. While Plato accepted anybody could be instructed, however just a couple, those in the decision class had the capacity to reason and in this manner were able to run the show. Moreover, Plato offered belief to being naturally introduced to the decision class, that the quality to reason was an acquired quality. Confucius and Plato were both solid adherents that request was another principle factor in a solid society. Despite the fact that the two of them had laws to keep up the request, Plato had less confidence in individuals when all is said in done to carry on in a humanized way. Both Confucius and Plato were agreeable to training and were educators themselves. Confucius’s devotees were the ones who composed the Analects, which discussed how human progress relies upon â€Å"humanity† and â€Å"propriety†. Plato really composed The Republic which discussed his optimal â€Å"philosopher-king†. Plato set up the Academy, which showed standards of morals and government, for a long time. Confucius endeavored to show the ruler to improve as an individual, however fizzled. The ideas set forth by Confucius and Plato start to vary more when confidence in mankind becomes an integral factor. Confucius and Plato both needed to think there was acceptable in everybody, except Confucius accepted more in a â€Å"†¦society in which human relationshipsâ€especially those inside the familyâ€were more significant than laws. † (Wolf 27) Plato reasoned that the individuals should have been controlled for there to be organization. That control was kept up through the law. The two of them searched out harmony and congruity, in spite of the fact that Confucius concentrated more on the conduct of people and Plato was keen on well known fact despite the fact that it most likely would not be acknowledged,. Plato felt that if an individual attempted to carry edification to the majority â€Å"†¦they would presumably attempt to murder to him for telling such fanciful stories, disturbing their lives and testing their acclimated convictions. † (Wolf 31) Even today, a great many people would concur with Confucius and Plato about the significance of teaching individuals in the improvement of a solid society. The possibility of connections as the premise of society might be summarized in: â€Å"Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. This Golden Rule is by all accounts as critical to Western culture as it was to Chinese society. In any case, the possibility of a superior nature of resident that is more qualified to lead society bears a resemblance to elitism and would not be acknowledged in present day popular governments. In any case, that doesn't imply that the first class instructed class from Harvard and Yale has not been overrepresented in American initiative. So m aybe we have a decision tip top, yet not as obvious as Plato might want. A last idea from the exposition would be: an agreeable and systematic presence is critical to all social orders. Instructions to refer to Confucius and Plato, Essay models

Soccer Essay Topics

Soccer Essay TopicsIn this soccer essay topics, you will learn about some of the most common questions that you will be asked during your college or university soccer career. You will find that almost all colleges will have a specific schedule that they stick to for choosing which sport you will be involved in. With this in mind, it is important that you know what the most common questions are when it comes to soccer essay topics. If you understand what questions are likely to be asked then you will be able to prepare answers to these questions and allow your potential college or university to see that you are a good candidate for that position.The most important question that you will find that is asked frequently is 'When do you think you are going to make it?' This question comes up at all times because it makes perfect sense. The goal is to score goals so you must be able to convince the admissions officer that you are a forward and that you will be able to score enough goals to help you become successful at the college level. When you answer this question you should focus on what type of goals you are trying to score. By defining yourself with these goals you will be able to show a prospective school that you have the skills necessary to succeed in your position.Another question that you will see asked a lot is 'What would you do if your coach left?' This is a good question because it shows that you have a certain level of work ethic and commitment and that you can be counted on to work hard and do what is asked of you. Often times coaches are fired and colleges and universities don't always keep them. Knowing that you can be counted on to be a good leader will help you with your soccer essay topics.The last question that you will see asked a lot when it comes to soccer essay topics is 'Do you drink alcohol?' While this may seem like a silly question, it can show that you are not a very responsible person and that you drink too much. While your coach might not say anything in that situation, they might. If your coach doesn't drink then they might be a bit more concerned about this question.The number one question that you will see asked when it comes to soccer essay topics is whether or not you like the weather. Most people love the weather but some are not the most fortunate people to live in a climate that is sunny and warm. If you hate the weather then it will show on your paper. If your passion is soccer then you will be happy about it.One of the biggest questions that you will see asked a lot when it comes to soccer essay topics is 'Do you enjoy playing as a team?' While most players don't like being on the team but others love playing with each other. By showing that you have fun playing with the team, you will be able to win the game and your soccer essay topics will be more beneficial to you.Another important question that you will often hear asked is 'What do you like to do in your free time?' While most people spend their f ree time with their family, sports, or studying for tests, there are a few who enjoy spending time with their friends. If you enjoy being with friends then you will be a good fit for the college soccer essay topics. You may also be surprised at the number of things that you can do outside of playing sports.If you want to learn more about the questions that are commonly asked during soccer essay topics then you will want to visit with an admissions counselor. By answering these questions you will be able to prove to a college that you are a good fit for the position and you will be ready to make the decision of whether or not you will be accepted to that school.

17 Secrets to Improving Teamwork

17 Secrets to Improving Teamwork Every successful organization is a formed by the collection of successful teams. © Shutterstock | Rawpixel.comIn this guide, we will examine the building blocks behind a great team and provide you with 17 secrets to improving teamwork.WHAT MAKES A GREAT TEAM?Before we start examining the secrets to improving teamwork, it’s important to study the concept of a good team. In order to truly enhance the way your team operates, you should be aware of the characteristics behind every successful team.Harvard Business Review published a review of MIT Human Dynamics Laboratory’s study from 2012, which examined the components of a good team. The study followed the patterns of communication by seemingly identical teams over a six-week period.The collected data revealed the key characteristics of the more successful teams which are.Equal contribution from every member of the teamThe team shared a lot of energyTeam member’s communicated directly with each otherThe team conducted back-channel conversationsThe members explored the outside world and reported their findings back to the teamThe study also concluded the wisdom that individual talent is far less important to team success than the ability of the whole team to communicate efficiently. Therefore, much of the improvement to teamwork relies on the improvement of the team’s communication patterns.Here’s a short video outlining the findings of the study:The key ways to improving teamwork include aspects such as managing group dynamics, improving communication, facilitating accountability, and encouraging further development.We’ll now provide tips that focus on these points in order for you to bring out the best in your team.MANAGE GROUP DYNAMICSThe first important aspect of improving teamwork involves the management of group dynamics.Secret 1: Divide roles based on individual strengthsWhen you start allocating the team roles, it’s important to focus on the individual strengths of the team members. This isn’t necessarily as much about having the best person for each role, as it is abou t creating an atmosphere of success and accomplishment.If each team member has a role they are good at, they are more likely to feel valued and radiate this kind of positive energy to the rest of the group. On the other hand, if people are in roles that don’t suit them or help them achieve positive objectives, the frustration and resentment within the team can start building up.Secret 2: Allow members to step upIt’s crucial the team management doesn’t start favoring any particular members of the team by always giving the key roles and responsibilities to them. You should instead encourage team members to step up and challenge themselves.A good way to do this is by asking for volunteers for roles. For example, instead of stating that person A is doing a specific job; inform the team you need someone for a particular task. If the same people are always stepping up, try to encourage the more quiet members of the team to take the lead.Another way to get everyone involved is by ens uring each team member reviews projects and decisions before finalization. Before documents or plans are finalized, have each member provide short feedback.Secret 3: Focus on positive feedbackTeamwork can be improved by feedback, but the focus should always be on positive instead of negative feedback. Positive feedback is another powerful tool for encouraging positive atmosphere within the team and ensuring everyone feels valued.It’s a good idea to organize individual assessment sessions with team members, but also provide valuable feedback to the team as a whole. By stating the value of the team’s overall success and the individual contributions, you can boost the team’s morale. IMPROVE COMMUNICATIONThe next tips deal with the ways you can improve how the team communicates with each other. Communication is at the heart of teamwork and it should be among the key focus areas within the team.Secret 4: Have an open door policyThe management in the team and within the wider organi zation must keep an open door policy. You need team members to feel they are able to communicate problems or positive developments at any time.You can enhance the open door policy by allowing questions and suggestions from the team. The management should always listen to these inquiries and respond to them positively. If a suggestion isn’t viable, for instance, don’t just say it won’t be implemented, but explain the reasons and give positive feedback to the person for suggesting it.When a team member faces difficulties, either with the project or something in their personal life, ensure the whole team is there to help. This can be done by reducing the tasks the person has to do or by providing additional out-of-work support.Secret 5: Encourage brainstormingThe team should also be encouraged to brainstorm at different times during the project. For example, a brainstorming session once a week or every two weeks is a good idea. Ensure the session is one where all ideas are welcom ed and looked at. The team should think outside of the box and be analytical when it comes to ideas.Crazy ideas shouldn’t be viewed negatively or jokingly. By listening to everyone’s ideas, you can create trust within the group and spark ideas that might lead to success.It’s a good idea to change the location to challenge the group more. Don’t just gather in the conference room, but go outside of the office or sit down in a bustling café to get everyone into a different thinking gear.[slideshare id=4445614doc=betterideasfasterfinalv5lowres-100608175948-phpapp02w=640h=330]Secret 6: Nurture curiosityCuriosity is an important part of successful teams. Just as the MIT study showed, members should be looking outside of the team as well and come back with ideas. Curiosity for finding solutions should therefore always be encouraged.Invigorate curiosity by ensuring team members are asking questions and looking for answers. Remove the common “That’s a dumb question” from the v ocabulary of team members. Every question deserves an answer.Secret 7: Encourage team activity away from workFinally, improve communication by having the team enjoy each other’s company even outside of work. Knowing the social side of each team member can build trust and remove barriers for asking those questions or for coming up with new ideas.Get started by encouraging the team to eat lunch with each other. You can do so by creating unique takeaway opportunities in conference rooms or organizing picnics during the warmer season.You also need to organize events outside of the work environment. These don’t even necessarily have to be face-to-face meetings, but rather online opportunities to engage in conversation. For example, use social media to connect the team and enhance outside-of-work collaboration with instant messaging services such as SnapChat.FACILITATE ACCOUNTABILITYSuccessful teamwork requires a set of rules. It’s essential team members are accountable, as it disco urages negative behavior and builds trust.Secret 8: Define the roles for each memberThe first step towards better accountability is by outlining the roles of each team member. Everyone should know the key objective for the whole team, but also be given their own set of goals and tasks. By defining the roles, the team will experience less confusion and stepping over each other’s toes.As mentioned above, you want to use the strengths of each member for the benefit of the whole team. Assign tasks based on these strengths and ensure everyone understands their role within the team before the project gets going.Review and readjust the roles throughout the process and remember to guarantee everyone’s contribution is valued in equal terms.[slideshare id=39059122doc=workplaceaccountabilitywhitepaper-140914003745-phpapp02w=640h=330]Secret 9: Outline the expectationsThe above secret tip briefly mentioned the importance of defining the objectives, both in terms of the whole team and the ind ividual members. It’s crucial for each member to be aware of these expectations from the start.Before the project, the team should gather and outline the desired outcomes, the behaviors that can help achieve these and the objectives that need to be fulfilled. Notice the importance of having the team part of the process and it not being just a top-down management decision.Secret 10: Create clear timelines and check on progressIn addition, the team should have a clear picture of the schedule. Having a schedule, with smaller milestones can definitely help and it ensures the team doesn’t feel too burdened.There also needs to be a proper review routine in place to ensure the team or individual members are not falling behind. Don’t make the team members feel like they are being stalked, but ensure the management is aware of individual progress. This can be done through self-assessment forms or during feedback sessions.Furthermore, ensure there’s assistance available for individual s who are falling behind. One good idea is to have a buddy system, where members who are nearly done with their task can flexibly assist the people who have plenty more tasks left to do.Secret 11: Build a routineTeams with a routine, perform better and have less animosity within them, according to workplace expert Marta Moakley of XpertHR. Routine isn’t just about having a schedule, with operational milestones, but also a routine for other teamwork related things.For example, there should be a routine in place for problem solving and discussions. When a team faces a difficulty, they should know what the route is to solving it. This could be a method for contacting team leader, who’d organize a meeting following a similar pattern. The steps would be to outline the problem, break it down into smaller sections, find solutions for each section and assign team members who can rectify the issues.Furthermore, the team should also have a routine for dealing with team members who behave in negative or harmful manner. If someone’s not pulling their weight or there are issues of bullying, it’s important to have a routine for dealing with the behavior. Again, the steps could include defining the issue, talking to the perpetrator and the possible victim, sharing the issue with the wider team, finding solutions to the issue and moving on once the solution has been found.Whilst many organizations and teams tend to dissolve conflict by only talking to the people immediately involved in a conflict situation, some experts suggest involving the whole team in conflict solving routines. Don Maruska, author of How Great Decisions Get Made, has said, “Often, these additional people bring balance to the discussion and encourage bigger thinking.”Secret 12: Set up a social contractOne of the best ways to facilitate accountability is by setting up a social contract. This refers to an agreement by the team’s members outlining the rules for behavior. It summarizes the norms for interaction and communication within the team.A social contract is not just a fancy fad. Research has shown that well-implemented social contracts provide employees with a deeper sense of control and security within the team. This can enhance the sense of accountability and trust among members and the manager, as everyone is clear on what is accepted and what is not.The team must always be part of the creation of the rules in the social contract.The contract can be drawn by focusing on questions such as:What are the expectations of team members towards each other?What are the things and behavior that work for the benefit of the team?What are the things and behaviors that don’t benefit the team?What are the things and behaviors the team should adopt? What should they stop doing?Ensure the whole team provides their input and more importantly, buys into the agreement. It can only work if the breach of the contract has consequences and if everyone shares the ideas behind it.This b oils down to creating a lovable working atmosphere and culture.[slideshare id=17415022doc=culturecode-v7-130320111259-phpapp02w=640h=330]ENCOURAGE DEVELOPMENTFinally, the following points focus on improving the team’s collective knowledge. By continuous development and training, the team can generate more energy and understanding, which will ultimately lead to successSecret 13: Provide on-going trainingA sense of accomplishment can boost the team’s morale and energy. A simple way to do this is by guaranteeing the members continue developing their skill and gain positive experiences through training. Each team member should participate in development courses and to educate themselves further. Not only does this boost the team’s knowledge and therefore, guarantees better success, but it also helps the individual on a personal level.The skills they train should develop their ability to work on the particular role, but the management should also provide training enhancing the over all abilities required in the team. These can be either technical or social skills, as long as they improve the member’s ability to flexible in the workplace.You can improve the team’s overall success, their sense of being a closer team and the individual’s sense of accomplishment by having the person report on the studies. A short presentation of what the person learned and how it can help the team can be highly beneficial to the team.Secret 14: Establish a mentoring programYou should also consider providing a mentoring program for each team member or small sections of the team. These can be great for boosting energy and help team members feel more accountable as well as supported.If the provision of individual mentors is not possible, you can organize regular team boosting events with interesting guest speakers. Motivational talks by industry experts or social behavior experts can help build up teamwork and trust.Secret 15: Set challenges to the teamDevelopment doesn’t alw ays have to relate to the specific industry the team is working on. In fact, management should also challenge the team regularly with problems that don’t relate to the task. This can improve the team’s ability to work together, boost their problem solving skills and take their mind off from work for a few moments.Small problems, such as figuring out a murder mystery or solving a giant word puzzle, can force the team to communicate and collaborate. This ensures they don’t just fall for their smaller cliques within the team or stop talking to each other. In fact, a fun task during the workday can enhance innovation and ensure the team tries to experiment with different solutions.Remember to have the team analyze the challenge afterwards and outline the reasons why they either failed or succeeded with it. The idea is to engage them in understanding how working as a team can be beneficial and what are the keys to successful co-operation.Secret 16: Reward resultsFinally, teamwork c an be improved by rewarding positive performance and behavior. When the team accomplishes a task, comes up with a new perspective or solves a tricky problem, they should be rewarded for it. This ensures the team feels valued, understands the importance of teamwork and creates a feeling of positive energy.The reward doesn’t need to be anything too big, although financial reward such as a bonus can act as a powerful incentive. But you should also consider team-building rewards such as dinner for the whole team, a shorter workday or a bottle of bubbly for all.Remember that while congratulating the team as a whole is important, you should also reward individual successes. This shouldn’t be done at the expense of others nor should you always reward the same persons.   But rewarding team members individually can also boost the overall happiness of the team.BONUS SECRET TO IMPROVING TEAMWORKAs a final tip, we focus on a surprising fact about improving teamwork.Secret 17: Don’t be afr aid to mix up the teamsWhile familiar teams tend to be friendlier and have better trust structures, studies have shown that newly formed teams are better at generating ideas. Therefore, you should not be afraid to switch roles or members within a team, especially if the current team is stalling in progress or doesn’t co-operate well.Ensure the teams have a good balance between talent and individual skill. If the department has a number of smaller teams, you don’t want all of the talented individuals in one team. By having a clear division of higher skillsets, you can easily create resentment between teams and this can be harmful for teamwork.See one example on the impact of diverse teams. THE BOTTOM LINEOverall, the secrets to improving teamwork are all about improving the way the team is structured, the way it communicates and the way it develops as a team.You need to maintain a positive environment by focusing on the elements that work and by ensuring accountability for every member of the team.A successful team wants to learn and improve, not just for the benefit of the individual, but also for the benefit of the whole team.

PA Personal Statement Workshop Essay 5

In this fifth installment of our special week-long personal statement workshop, we continue to pull essays submitted from the comments section through our free essay submission processand provide you, and our users, with a more thorough analysis of their essays. This fifth submission is by Jacob. It is a wonderful personal statement detailing his life and experiences, growing as a humanitarian and finding a passion for medicine through his dance and missionary work in an underserved community. We will present you with her original essay and our suggestions. As always, use this as a guide to see where you can improve your own writing, and respect the work of others.It should go without saying this is not your essay, so dont plagiarize. Essay 5:Then Reach, my Son, and Lift Your People up With You. By: Jacob Its not every day that I find myself in a childrens hospital, let alone the Offenbach Kinderklinik in Germany; however, on May 2, 2006, I was there to perform with BYUs Living Legends. The group is made up of Latin, Polynesian and Native American dancers, and I was there to perform a Native American Grass Dance. Gathered around, was the media, the attending physician, medical staff, Gathered around, was the media, the attending physician, medical staff, and of course the children. I hoped to help bring smiles and entertainment to the audience and share my culture, but what I didnt expect was what they would share with me in turn. As I danced to the rhythm of native drums and song, I couldnt help but notice the childrens reactions. They truly looked at us with the most beautiful smiles. Their laughter was universal, and their applause was genuine. What I hadnt noticed, were the burns on their bodies, and the scars both physical and mental left behind from a war in Iraq. After our performance, the attending physician explained how inspiring its message of love and unity was for the children. We represented three very different cultures united in a love for life. He further explained that the children were casualties and innocent bystanders in a conflict that did not represent such a thing. I had paid attention to what the media was saying back home in the states a bout the war, but this was real, and the children were real. Regardless of politics, religion, or any other belief I looked at them and knew they were all part of the human family. As I looked inward, I knew in my heart that I wanted to help others despite their background. It was in this moment I realized I wanted to do all that I can to protect, sustain, and improve the physical and mental well-being of every individual I served. Upon returning from tour I served a two year proselytizing mission for my church in New Jersey, and was called to do so in Spanish. Though in my eyes, I went to do a service for the Latinos in that state, I left having been served by them. They welcomed me into their homes and shared with me their foods, music, and love of life. It was this love of life that many of them struggled to sustain, especially when it came to their health. During service opportunities every week, like translating, I saw some of their struggles to even obtain basic medical care. Had I not been around them, I would have never understood the complexities of being an immigrant in an inner city, while seeking such care. I did not feel that it should be this way, so when I finished my mission and started school again I switched my degree from music to the sciences. This way, I could pursue a profession in the medical field and help make a change. I gained a lot of knowledge during my education, and I also learned a lot about life and myself. At one point I was struggling with a genetics class due to illness and surgery. I finally had to ask myself if I was willing to do what was necessary to pass the class. I was! I learned to really study, focus, and sacrifice as I finally passed. That experience has now empowered me in my professional work to continue my education as a life-long learner apart from whats going on in my life. While in school, the knowledge I sought wasnt just about the sciences, but I also wanted more life experiences. I have since traveled the world to many other countries with Living Legends, even representing the group as its president. In preparation for our tours we studied the cultures, language, and history so that we might better connect with our audiences. As we continued to do outreaches to hospitals, orphanages, and schools I found myself falling more in love with the people. That love has since ca rried over to the patients I have served. While working with the mentally disabled, those in Hospice, and children in Head Start, I have seen the struggles that each at-risk population faces, and how they need medical providers that are willing to be advocates on their behalf. I have also seen the need for committed medical professionals on the reservations I have danced at, and in the inner cities that I have proselytized in. My experiences overall have truly cemented within my heart that I want to be that committed caretaker and advocate. It was through shadowing that I decided that becoming a Physician Assistant (PA) is what best suited me, and would enable me to accomplish these desires. I know that to work as a PA, within a family practice, would be the most fulfilling for me while practicing in any medically underserved and rural community. It is in these areas that I know my love for people and cultures, and passion to be an advocate for certain populations, would be best used. It is my hope, that when I become a PA, that I can lift the people up with me, just as I had sang so many times before in Living Legends. Go my son, go and climb the ladderFrom on the ladder of an education you can see to help your Indian Nation. Then reach, my son, and lift your people up with you. Suggestions and Revisions By: Sue Edmondson (personal statement collaborative) Hi Jacob, You've certainly accomplished much already. Your compassion and dedication to helping people is evident, and your future patients will benefit greatly. The essay, though, focuses too much on your Living Legends and mission work. I'll show you a couple of places to cut some of that to leave room to write about your health care related work hospice, those who are mentally disabled and shadowing. That's what the Admissions Directors and personnel will want to know more about. Put some of the emotions your express in your writing about Living Legends to examples of work with actual patients. It will ground your essay in the reality of life as a health care provider. You also haven't said why you want to be a PA as opposed to other professions within medicine. You'll need to do that, and one of the best ways is to use a PA/patient case as an example. What did the PA do that impressed you? How was the PA different than other health care providers. Please never use exclamation points. Your written words should make the point. Take a look at these edited sentences: Its not every day that I find myself in a childrens hospital, let alone the Offenbach Kinderklinik in Germany; however, on May 2, 2006, I was there to perform with BYUs Living Legends. Gathered around, was the media, the attending physician, medical staff, and, of course, the children. I hoped to help bring smiles and entertainment to the audience and share my culture, but what I didnt expect was what they would share with me in turn. As I danced I couldnt help but notice the childrens beautiful smiles. What I hadnt noticed, were the burns on their bodies, and the scars both physical and mental left behind from a war in Iraq. Upon returning from tour I served a mission for my church in New Jersey and was called to do so in Spanish. Though, in my eyes, I went to do a service for the Latinos in that state, I left having been served by them. They shared with me their foods, music, and love of life. It was this love of life that many of them struggled to sustain, especially when it came to their health. I saw their struggles to even obtain basic medical care. I learned the complexities of being an immigrant in an inner city seeking such care. Those are just two examples. You could and should do the same with every paragraph. This will leave you space to add the important information. Best of luck. Sue Edmondson Is my essay good enough? This is the question I asked myself 12 years ago when I first applied to PA school. Unfortunately, it took me a few rejection lettersto realize the answer was a resounding no. As I have discussed before, it wasn't until I revised my personal statementand found my own unique voice that I was able to turn the admissions committees heads and get the interview. How do you know if your essay is good enough? The answer is, you don't until you have feedback from the program of your choice and then it may be too late. This can be an expensive and time-consuming process. We can help answer this question for you, and by submitting your best work the first time, we can save you time, frustration, and money in the process. We are ready to help,Click here to learn more. Don't miss a post in this series! I hope you have been enjoying these personal statements. Before you go, make sure to sign up forautomatic updatesfrom the blog orsubscribe with Feedly(my favorite RSS reader). And if you haven't already, sign up for the FREE email newsletter (down below) or connect with me on Facebook or Twitter. Ill definitely respond, and I look forward to meeting you! Cheers, Stephen Photo credit:Dawn Kish View all posts in this seriesHow to Write the Perfect Physician Assistant School Application EssayThe Physician Assistant Essay and Personal Statement CollaborativeDo You Recognize These 7 Common Mistakes in Your Personal Statement?7 Essays in 7 Days: PA Personal Statement Workshop: Essay 1, A PA Changed My LifePA Personal Statement Workshop: Essay 2, I Want to Move Towards the Forefront of Patient CarePA Personal Statement Workshop: Essay 3, She Smiled, Said Gracias! and Gave me a Big HugPA Personal Statement Workshop: Essay 4, I Have Gained so Much Experience by Working With PatientsPA Personal Statement Workshop: Essay 5, Then Reach, my Son, and Lift Your People up With YouPA Personal Statement Workshop: Essay 6, That First Day in Surgery was the First Day of the Rest of my LifePA Personal Statement Workshop: Essay 7, I Want to Take People From Dying to Living, I Want to Get Them Down From the Cliff.Physician Assistant Personal Statement Workshop: To say I was an accident-prone ch ild is an understatement9 Simple Steps to Avoid Silly Spelling and Grammar Goofs in Your PA School Personel Statement5 Tips to Get you Started on Your Personal Essay (and why you should do it now)How to Write Your Physician Assistant Personal Statement The Book!How to Write Physician Assistant The PA Grammar Guide101 PA School Admissions Essays: The Book!5 Things Ive Learned Going Into My Fourth Physician Assistant Application Cycle7 Tips for Addressing Shortcomings in Your PA School Personal StatementThe #1 Mistake PRE-PAs Make on Their Personal StatementThe Ultimate PA School Personal Statement Starter KitThe Ultimate Guide to CASPA Character and Space Limits10 Questions Every PA School Personal Statement Must Answer5 PA School Essays That Got These Pre-PAs Accepted Into PA School7 Questions to Ask Yourself While Writing Your PA School Personal Statement101 PA School Applicants Answer: Whats Your Greatest Strength? You may also like -PA Personal Statement Workshop: Essay 7, I Want to Take People From Dying to Living, I Want to Get Them Down From the Cliff. In this seventh (and final) installment of our special week-long personal statement workshop, we continue to pull essays submitted from the comments section through our free essay submission processand provide you, and our users, []7 Essays in 7 Days: PA Personal Statement Workshop: Essay 1, A PA Changed My Life In this special week-long introductory session of thepersonal statement workshop, we are pulling essays submitted from the comments section through our free essay submission process and providing you, and our users, with a more []5 PA School Essays That Got These Pre-PAs Accepted Into PA School Ever wonder what PA school admissions directors are really looking for in a winning PA school essay? Have you been searching the internet and physician assistant forums for samples of PA school applicant essays for []

The Disease Lung Cancer - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 729 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Lung Cancer Essay Did you like this example? Lung Cancer begins when cells in your body start to mutate or change. There are many factors that can cause these mutations to happen. Most often, this change in the cells happen when people are exposed too and or breathe in dangerous and toxic substances. Even if you were exposed to these substances many years ago, you are still at risk (NCBI, 2011). There are many treatment options and support offered to those who are diagnosed. Etiology of Lung Cancer Smoking is the number one cause of lung cancer. Tobacco smoke contains many chemicals that are known to cause lung cancer. Radon exposure is the second-leading cause of lung cancer. Radon is a colorless, odorless radioactive gas that exists naturally in soil. It comes up through the soil and enters buildings through small gaps and cracks. One out of every 15 homes in the U.S. is subject to radon exposure. Exposure to radon combined with cigarette smoking seriously increases your lung cancer risk. Exposure to certain hazardous chemicals poses a lung cancer risk. Working with materials such as asbestos, uranium, arsenic, cadmium, chromium, nickel and some petroleum products is especially dangerous. Particle Pollution refers to a mix of very tiny solid and liquid particles that are in the air we breathe. Evidence shows that particle pollution†like that coming from that exhaust smoke†increases the risk of lung cancer. Finally, the last cause of lung cancer is through genes. G enetic factors also may play a role in ones chances of developing lung cancer. A family history of lung cancer may mean you are at a higher risk of getting the disease. (American Lung Association, 2018) Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Disease: Lung Cancer" essay for you Create order Clinical features of Lung Cancer The Signs and symptoms of lung cancer can take years to develop and they may not appear until the disease is advanced. Symptoms of lung cancer that are in the chest include; coughing, especially if it persists or becomes intense; Pain in the chest, shoulder, or back; A change in color or volume of sputum; Shortness in breath, Changes in the voice or being hoarse, Harsh sound with each breath (stridor), Recurrent lung problems, such as bronchitis or pneumonia, Coughing up phlegm or mucus, especially if it is tinged with blood and or coughing up blood. If the original lung cancer has spread, a person may feel symptoms in other places in the body. Common places for lung cancer to spread include other parts of the lungs, lymph nodes, bones, brain, liver, and adrenal glands. Symptoms of Lung cancer that many occur elsewhere in the body include; Loss of appetite or unexplained weight loss, muscle wasting (also known as cachexia), fatigue, headaches and or bone and joint pain, Bone fracture s, neurological symptoms, such as unsteady gait and or memory loss. Other symptoms include neck or facial swelling, general weakness, bleeding and or blood clots. (CDC, 2018) Lab Data There are several laboratory tests that may be done during the diagnosis and staging of lung cancer. These tests are any procedure that evaluates a sample of blood, urine, other bodily fluid, and or tissue. While there is not a single test that can determine if a person has lung cancer, it can provide additional information that helps doctors determine the best treatment for the patient. A complete blood count is a test that measures all different components in the blood. Blood is made up of many different cells: red and white blood cells, and platelets. Abnormal findings from a CBC include; low levels of red blood cells that can indicate anemia, low levels of blood platelets can point to a tendency to bleed and difficulty forming clots. Also, low levels of white blood cells can place a person at higher risk for infections. Blood Chemistry is another test that detects levels of substance in the body can identify abnormalities in some of the organs. (Lung Cancer, Laboratory Tests, 201 7) Red cell distribution width (RDW), one of many routinely examined parameters, shows the heterogeneity in erythrocyte size. We investigated the association of RDW levels with clinical parameters and prognosis of lung cancer patients. Clinical and laboratory data from 332 patients with lung cancer in a single institution were retrospectively studied by univariate analysis. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox proportional hazard models were used to examine the effect of RDW on survival. THE RDW LEVELS WERE DIVIDED INTO TWO GROUPS: high RDW (=15%), n=73 vs. low RDW, n=259 (15%). Univariate analysis showed that there were significant associations of high RDW values with cancer stage, performance status, presence of other disease, white blood cell count, hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, platelet count, albumin level, C-reactive protein level, and cytokeratin 19 fragment level. Kruskal-Wallis tests revealed an association of RDW values with cancer stage in patients irrespective of co morbidity (patient with/without comorbidity: p0.0001, patient without comorbidity: p0.0001). Stages I-IV lung cancer patients with higher RDW values had poorer prognoses than those with lower RDW values (Wilcoxon test: p=0.002). In particular, the survival rates of stage I and II patients (n=141) were lower in the high RDW group (n=19) than in the low RDW group (n=122) (Wilcoxon test: p0.001). Moreover, multivariate analysis showed higher RDW is a significant prognostic factor (p=0.040). RDW is associated with several factors that reflect inflammation and malnutrition in lung cancer patients. Moreover, high levels of RDW are associated with poor survival. RDW might be used as a new and convenient marker to determine a patient's general condition and to predict the mortality risk of lung cancer patients. (PLOS, Koma, Onishi, Matsuoka, Oda, Yokota, Matsumoto, Koyama, Okada, Nakashima, etc, 2013) Diagnostic Evaluations There are many procedures utilized to identify lung cancer. The first evaluation is an X-ray. A chest X-ray uses high-energy electromagnetic radiation to provide images of the lungs and surrounding tissues. This image-guided technology is an important procedure for cancer diagnosis, staging and treatment. Another type is a CT scan for lung cancer. Computed tomography (CT) scan is one of the most commonly used tools for screening, diagnosis and treatment of cancer. A CT scan reveals the anatomy of the lungs and surrounding tissues, which cancer doctors use to diagnose and monitor tumor growth. Lab tests for lung cancer are compiled of three separate tests. First, we have Genomic tumor assessment, which examines a tumor on a genetic level to find the DNA alterations that are driving the growth of cancer. By identifying the mutations that occur in a cancer cells genome, we can better understand what caused the tumor and tailor treatment based on these findings. Second, we have Tumor molecular profiling. If a patient has a solid tumor, doctors will try to get a sample of tissue during a biopsy or surgery. Then, they will test for the presence of a variety of enzymes, proteins and genes to identify which therapies may help. The final part of lab tests is Nutrition panel. With this test, doctors evaluate patients for deficiency of nutrients, such as vitamin D and iron. The test helps the doctors identify what nutrients patients need replaced or boosted. In order or all of these tests to be completed, a doctor will collect a blood sample, and then send it to a pathologist. A CT angiogram is another form of an evaluation. A CT angiogram allows doctors to examine the pulmonary artery, which is the main artery that supplies blood to the lungs from the heart. In this test, a special iodine-based contrast material in injected into the body before a CT scan to illuminate the pulmonary artery and smaller blood vessels in the chest. A CT angiogram is done when a patient is experiencing shortness of breath. A PET/CT scan for lung cancer is another form of evaluation. A PET/CT scan is an advanced nuclear imaging technique combines positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) into one machine. The scan reveals information about both the structure and functions of cells and tissues in the body during a single imaging session. The scan creates a 3D picture of the lungs, but it may miss small tumors if part of the lung has collapsed, as it sometimes the case. A PET scan goes beyond anatomy to show what is happening at a cellular level in the tiss ues of the lung. Biopsy for lung cancer is another form of evaluation that doctors use. During a lung biopsy procedure, the doctor removes a small piece of tissue or fluid from the chest, so it can be examined under a microscope to check for cancer cells. If the cells are found to be cancerous, a biopsy may help determine whether the cancer began at the site of the biopsy or if it started somewhere else in the body and spread to the biopsy site. Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) for lung cancer is a less invasive bronchoscopic procedure used to evaluate and sample cancerous cells in the chest. In most cases, EBUS is performed as an alternative to a mediastinoscopy, a surgical procedure used to collect samples in the chest while the patient is under general anesthesia. An EBUS uses ultrasound guidance to detect cancerous cells in the lungs and in the lymph nodes of the chest in real time. Autofluorescence bronchoscopy for lung cancer allows physicians to identify cancerous cells in the bronchial tubes that may not be visible under white light examination. The doctor can then remove a small sample of abnormal tissue for further analysis. This method is used to find and diagnose tiny tumors. For the procedure, the doctor will insert a scope through your mouth or nose and into your lungs. Then, a video camera and two different light sources will give the doctor a view of the patients airways. (Cancer Center, 2017) Treatments for Lung Cancer Although there is no cure for lung cancer, there are several treatment options for this disease. The most common treatments are radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Other treatments include; Immunotherapy, Neurosurgery, targeted therapy, interventional pulmonology and metastatic lung cancer to the liver. For everyone these treatments, there is a community of people to help you along the way. CancerCare has partnered with LUNGevtiy to develop a cancer helpline. There is financial assistance for those who cannot afford treatments. Connect with others in free support groups, either online or face to face. Community resources are available for those who need it. (CancerCare, help by diagnosis, 2016)

Women in a Man’s World Why it’s Hard for Women to Get...

In February, the third annual Status of Women in the U.S. Media report came out which showed women being vast underrepresented in media making up around 40.3% (only 36.3% for 2013 in newsrooms) of the workforce being women. When they tallied up how many women were staffed at both television and print journalism organizations who were hired as sports journalist, the number falls drastically to a mere 14.6% (Women’s Media Center). These numbers are troubling, because although they are most likely more than there were 20 years ago, the percentage is lower than 15%. And even so if it is growing, instead of counting women sports journalist by craft, they are measured in the â€Å"sexiness,† or â€Å"hotness,† which I as a women, only know†¦show more content†¦Although ESPN hiring rate for women seems to be the highest in the sports business, it’s very hard to get there if you have no encouragement from peers. Authors Marie Hardin and Stacie Shain explain this phenomenon once women get hired, how discouraging it can be in the work place when your peer’s don’t see you as their equal of value what you bring to the news team: â€Å"women sports journalists instead often strive to fit in a male-dominated environment, knowing they are often under scrutiny by male sports journalists who may resent their presence as ‘‘quota’’ hires (Kian, 2005). Women sports journalists who may be considered more qualified than male rivals may still find themselves locked into limiting roles ‘‘for the sake of that body’’ and unable to move from it, (Hardin and Shain, 326).† Hearing over and over that it’s hard to become a female sportscaster, then when you are in the job not elevating or moving forward because of your gender is one of the most discriminating things that can happen to a journalist. It’s as if you put in all this work and hustle but still go nowhere. Another form of discouragement that occurs against women sportscasters is the limitation of what sports women can cover. Frequently, horror stories are heard that female sportscaster or beat writers are only allowed to cover female sports. Not saying that there’s anything wrong with female sports because

The Expenditure Of Education Has Risen Essay - 2254 Words

ensive. The expenditure of education has risen so that students do not have enough money to cover their studies which prevent them from completely attending school. Many students have to work in order to meet their financial needs to pay for college. The cost of living has increased which force students to find a job while in college. Also, over the years the graduation of college students is decreasing substantially. Moreover, many of students drop out from college because the financial burden. Some students need to work to support their families too. Today, your GPA is linked to our educational performance and numbers are now used to measure ability or academic achievement without taking into account the collateral activities that could affect the learning outcome. For example, working students may have less time to devote to their studies because they need the income to meet their needs. Many factors interfere with students school performance such as working, time management, str ess, and lack of financial support. In the current economic system, there are economic positions that favor few; therefore those who are not favored by the system must work to achieve their educational objectives in the university (Douglass, and Thomson, 2012). According to Perna (2010) many college students are engaged in a job and working many hours. Statistics shows that 80 percent of students between 16 and 24 years old worked while enroll in college (National Center for EducationShow MoreRelatedHow Gross Domestic Product ( Gdp ) Is Calculated1444 Words   |  6 Pagesbe calculated in three ways, Income, expenditure and output methods. Mankiw and Taylor(2014) says that in the UK The Office of National Statistics produces a single measure of GDP to do this, three approaches are used (Income, Expenditure and Production) the equal amount of all three of these approaches are then balanced out to create an overall final figure. The expenditure approach is the most commonly used method, it is based on the value of tota l expenditure goods and services in a current yearRead MoreCorrections : A Costly Need For The American Society974 Words   |  4 PagesCorrections has become a very costly need for the American Society. Many people are wondering if we are spending too much on corrections. This is a very important question. At what cost have we put the demand for punishment on a pedestal that sits beyond the pedestal of reason. With individual states spending billions of dollars on correctional facilities, Americans are left wondering where all the money is coming from, but what Americans really need to be asking themselves is, â€Å"Can we find aRead MoreSocial Class And Its Relevance1702 Words   |  7 Pages There has been an ongoing debate about social class and its relevance in contemporary society. Marx’s social class theory was relating to man and his access to the means of production. He stated there are two classes the bourgeoisie, those who own the means of the production and the proletariat who only possess their labour power to sell ( Ollman, 1976). Pakulski and Waters argued that social is dead, due to changes in economic and social structures along with adaptions in social identity and belongingRead More Sports and Recruitment for Colleges Essay examples1302 Words   |  6 Pagessexism in intercollegiate sports. Then, when President Nixon signed into law the Education Amendments Acts, part of the new law was called Title IX. This part of the new law abolished sexism in intercollegiate sports. Since its inception, Title IX has lead to giant steps in women?s sports. Understanding what Title IX is will help to understand how Title IX has helped bring on gains for all women. The Education Amendments Act of 1972 was signed into law on June 23, 1972 by President RichardRead MoreHow Education Is A Major Factor1738 Words   |  7 PagesThe above graph shows the how education is a major factor in the variation of changes of the United States during this time frame. For the birth year, it would be the birth year of the parents of the students going to college. The percent is the percentage of students that completed college. As you can easily tell that the elite class keeps rising, while the low class barely moves. The developed country of the United States has increased the college costs for students in recent years. Higher costsRead MoreThe Cost Of A College Education1265 Words   |  6 PagesIt is obvious to anyone who looks that the cost of a college education is rising at an alarming rate. Increased tuitions, decreased government funding, and increased institutional debt contribute to a $1 trillion student debt crises. These factors, along with critica l mismanagement of funds on the part of Universities create an environment where education has risen at more than twice the rate of inflation. By examining educational institutions finances, we can begin to understand the problem, andRead MoreThe Cost Of Higher Education1100 Words   |  5 PagesOver the past four decades, the costs of higher education has risen at a rate that surpasses the rate on inflation. Students, parents, and policymakers are concern about the rapid increase. The literature supports that there are multiple trends such as a decline in federal and state support as well as outdated policies and practices that have contributed to continued rise. Thelin (2015) analyzed Edwin Slosson’s 1910 anthology on Great American Universities, which provided data on fourteen prominentRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy1232 Words   |  5 PagesPresident John f. Kennedy once said, The goal of education is the advancement of knowledge and the dissemination of truth. The yearning for higher education has come to a roadblock with the rising prices of college. The average American income cannot keep pace with rising college prices because colleges and universities are building up their schools, creating debt, and putting the burden on their students by raising tuition prices. The average American income cannot keep pace with risingRead MorePublic Vs. Private Schooling1674 Words   |  7 Pageslead students on paths that lead them to higher education whether it be through private enterprises or through the government. However, due to differing costs, students might not be able to attend private schools for their primary education. Often however, that is a deciding factor in the student’s performance. It might seem that the type of school that someone attends, whether it is private or public, is what makes the difference in the education levels of people in India, but a more clear decidingRead MoreThe Definition of Immigration Essay794 Words   |  4 Pagesdefinition of immigration has developed to include a profound understanding of migration. Immigration has put an emphasis on the effects of school funding. Evidence suggests that the largest challenge in school funding is the result of increase in migrant children in schools. As a res ult, as the South Carolina State Superintendent of Instruction a policy must be in place for the anticipated increase of immigrant children. Many South Carolina voters agree that increase immigration has a profound impact

Food Labeling Revision Of The Nutrition And Diet Facts...

Before revealing the details about the rule, an overview of the memo will be provided. This memo will describe the rule â€Å"Food Labeling: Revision of the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels†, which was proposed by the Food and Drug Administration. The memo will be broken down into three different paragraphs. The first major point of the memo will be the background and the summary of the rule. The second point will be about the industries impacted by this rule and other important information about it, such as the most important changes of the rule. The third point will be an extended discussion of what affected companies/industries will have to do should this rule go into effect. Such allocation of the information will help to better understand the main points of the rule and how does it affect many companies. POINT #1: Summary of the new â€Å"Food Labeling† rule The 1990 amendments added a section to the FD and C Act, which says that food is considered misbranded unless its label has nutrition information for certain nutrients. To accomplish the 1990 amendments, FDA made some rules, which includes â€Å"Food Labeling: Mandatory Status of Nutrition Labeling and Nutrient Content Revision, Format for Nutrition Label† to modify how food should be labeled and what information should be presented on it. FDA published regulations for this rule, which were composed of how the food should be labeled and which nutrients and other important information should be displayed on the label. InShow MoreRelatedFood Labeling : Revision Of The Nutrition And Diet Facts Labels887 Words   |  4 PagesThis memo will summarize the rule â€Å"Food Labeling: Revision of the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels†, which was proposed by the Food and Drug Administration. The memo will be broken down into three different paragraphs. The first major point of the memo will be about main changes of the rule and why the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is modifying it. The second point will be about organizations and industries that are affected by this rule. The third point will be a discussion about affectedRead MoreGluten-Free Diet and Screen-Detected Celiac Disease: Case Studies and Research6404 Words   |  26 Pagesfind it challenging to comply with the diet; and parents are often reluctant to prepare gluten-free food which is not only more costly but also frustrating. More so, school teachers are usually ignorant of the specific dietary requirements of these patients. The authors examined physical, scholastic, and social aspects of CD patients in comparison with their siblings in the same age groups (10-18 years) in order to determine whether CD and the need to keep a diet influenced their scholastics, physicalRead MoreFood Politics7528 Words   |  31 PagesThe ways in which the food system is failing us are numerous. It is failing some in quantity, while failing others in quality. The only members of the food system that are not being exploited are the corporate food producers, and that is because they are the exploiters in this equation. Just like the schoolyard that we are all familiar with, there are two groups on the food system playground; the bullied and the bullies. In comparison to the schoolyard example, the bullies are in the minority,Read Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 PagesBridges, Consultant, Child Development Division; for ongoing revisions and recommendations. During the lengthy development process, many CDE staff members were involved at various levels. Additional thanks are extended to members of the Child Development Division: Michael Jett,* Gwen Stephens,* Gail Brodie, Sy Dang Nguyen, Mary Smithberger,* Maria Trejo, and Charles Vail; Special Education Division: Meredith Cathcart; Nutrition Services Division: Lynette Haynes-Brown, Kelley Knapp, andRead MoreAn Evaluation of an on-Farm Food Safety Program for Ontario Greenhouse Vegetable Producers; a Global Blueprint for Fruit and Vegetable Producers51659 Words   |  207 PagesAn evaluation of an on-farm food safety program for Ontario greenhouse vegetable producers; a global blueprint for fruit and vegetable producers A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Graduate Studies Of The University of Guelph by Benjamin J. Chapman In partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Science February, 2005 ( Benjamin Chapman, 2005 Abstract An evaluation of an on-farm food safety program for Ontario greenhouse vegetable producers; a globalRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words   |  158 Pages45-50. Deguen, S., Sà ©gala, C., Pà ©drono, G. and Mesbah, M. (2012), A New Air Quality Perception Scale for Global Assessment of Air Pollution Health Effects. Risk Analysis, 32(12): 2043-2054. Hassoun, N. (2012), Global Health Impact: A Basis For Labeling And Licensing Campaigns?. Developing World Bioethics, 12:  121 134. Mackey, T. M. and Liang, B. A. (2012), Promoting global health: utilizing WHO to integrate public health, innovation and intellectual property. Drug Discovery Today, 17(23-24):Read MoreRetail Management30153 Words   |  121 Pagesretailing, a type of electronic commerce used for business-to-consumer (B2C) transactions and mail order, are forms of non-shop retailing. Shopping generally refers to the act of buying products. Sometimes this is done to obtain necessities such as food and clothing; sometimes it is done as a recreational activity. Recreational shopping often involves window shopping (just looking, not buying) and browsing and does not always result in a purchase. Types of Retail Outlets A marketplace is a locationRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesyou carried all your food, water, sleeping bags, and tents. Last night you discovered that somebody had accidentally cracked the large water container. Now you are stuck with no water. Although there is a stream nearby, you wouldn’t normally drink from a stream, and you remember that your packets of water-sterilization tablets are in 3 the pocket of your other coat—the one you left at home at the last minute. The three of you are thirsty and have only dehydrated food left, except for fourRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagescurrently working on a book in applied mathematical statistics. He is the recipient of a distinguished teaching award from Cal Poly and is a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. In his spare time, he enjoys reading, cooking and eating good food, tennis, and travel to faraway places. He is especially proud of his wife, Carol, a retired elementary school teacher, his daughter Allison, who works for the Center for Women and Excellence in Boston, and his daughter Teri, who is ï ¬ nishing a graduateRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesdemand E) unwholesome demand Answer: D Page Ref: 8 Objective: 2 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Moderate 14) People in emerging countries today are becoming increasingly health conscious and are seeking healthy food choices. As a result, demand for health foods is rising steadily, creating an opportunity for marketers to exploit this ________ market. A) demographic B) business C) need D) geographic E) service Answer: C Page Ref: 8 Objective: 2 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty:

Sdfsd Free Essays

Works such as ‘Plan’ by Jenny Seville and ‘La Primeval’ by Sandra Bottling, despite being from distinctly different time periods, are influenced by the social climate of the time and place in which they emerged. Whist Bottling inhabits a world influenced strongly by Pagan beliefs, Seville inhabits a secular world that is influenced mainly by media, hence their subject matter, the nude figure, are portrayed differently. Plan’, a n OLL painting on canvas by Jenny Seville, Is a work dominated by the nude female figure who looks down toward her feet, and the viewer. We will write a custom essay sample on Sdfsd or any similar topic only for you Order Now The figure, who Is clearly the subject matter, is positioned so that it appears the viewer rests upon her quads. The figure Is depicted in ‘hues of mottled creams’, her skin, as well as mauves and purples, alluding to lumpy textures, perhaps cellulite or bruises, but undeniably; flaws. The paint appears to be applied relatively quickly, in a wet on wet application, evident In the colors being somewhat convoluted, but not completely blended Into en smooth and consistent color, rather blotchy mixes. The subject matter, the nude figure Is well built, and her stomach and thighs are covered In line reminiscent of a topographical map, or perhaps lines that a surgeon would use in surgery. Line is a dominant element in this work. Controlled and organic lines track and highlight the voluptuous forms of the curvaceous figure, much like a topographical map would display peaks, spurs and valleys. The proportion of the female nude’s body is exaggerated by the perspective taken by Seville, making her appear very large, her thighs and stomach especially focused on. The composition Is also confronting with the pubic region, which Is often considered unsightly In today’s society Is nearly central to the picture plane, unavoidable by the viewers eye. The figure also takes up the majority of the work, dominating roughly two thirds of the work. This visual weight, the figure dominating the work, is reminiscent of the physical weight of the figure. The figure dominating the work almost forces the viewer to examine an image that might be considered as grotesque and flaw, confronting the viewer. Seville paints In a traditional and realistic style, depicting the subject matter, the female due, with a degree of realism. Seville inhabits a modern, secular world, so unlike figure painters before her, her paintings are not influenced by religious values. Rather, Seville is influenced by social media; the bombardment of images and ideas surrounding the perfect female figure, that plagues many women of today. Seville works with the idea that women are funneled into a mindset that they have to look a particular way; slim. Hence, her works optimize ‘heavily flagged feminist Ideology, as she exposed and De-constructs perceived beauty. Her work plan Is considered grotesque’ by many viewers, and this is the re-action that she desires. Her works provoke questions such as why do you consider this work as grotesque? As Seville works with what are dubbed to be flaws’, and paints to antipode to what is perceived to be the ideal figure. Alike to Propped’, ‘Plan’ has a element of graffiti, with the figure appearing to have been scribbled onto with lines reminiscent of ‘geographical rather ‘(cut) into the paint’, hence evoking the idea of surgery. Thus, these lines serve to represent what we classify as imperfections, things we wish to remove in order to attain idealistic beauty. Seville is skeptical of the way that beauty is portrayed, especially critical of the male fantasy of what the female body is’, as plan is the exact opposite of this fantasy. Plan’ has emphasized aspects of the female figure that would be considered flaws’; the pubic hair region and a voluptuous figure, and highlights our aggressive and negative attitude toward these by drawing over them. With ‘Plan’ Seville collapses the three spaces of studio, artist and model, rather than a ‘one way transaction’ where artist will pay a figure to do a sitting. Seville works redundantly from her own body, using several angled mirrors so that she can refer to herself and the painting whilst she works, as ‘self examination’ (Seville). Seville refers to that way in which she paints as ‘really fast’ and ‘kind of aggressively, using thick, and chisel brushes to create large areas of skin. This is evident in the texture of the skin being quite dappled, with a lumpy, even bruised appearance, rather than a smooth and consistent texture. The Wet on wet’ application of oil paint is particularly evident in the figures analogous skin tones being dragged through one and other, reading a varied colored surface, rather than a smooth and consistent one. Contrastingly Photocell’s tempura on board work, ‘La Primeval’ (or Allegory of Spring), painted in in 1482 involved much meretricious techniques. Firstly, Photocell would have sketched the figures onto the boar, before beginning the painting. Due to the paint pigments limited availability in the 1 5th century, having to be shipped from places such as Northern Africa, they are very expensive. Hence, Photocell, as not to waste paint would have only mixed small amounts at a time, thus painted small sections of the painting at a time. Renaissance style. ** The work consists of 9 figures including two zephyrs, with Venus being the central figure, against the forest setting. The figure’s, in comparison to the lumpy dappled texture of Saukville nude in ‘Plan’, is very smooth, blended until very consistent, of a porcelain white color. The idealistic portray of the figures is typical in the Renaissance period, as the figures would have been associated with Pagan beliefs, hence had to be desirable. The composition of the work makes Venus very much the central figure in the work. All other figures are touching one another, or are cropped, arterially obscured by the border, whereas Venus stands clearly alone, separate, borders by dark methyl leaves which contrast against her pale, white-pearl colored skin. Additionally, Venus is situated centrally, with respect to hospital and vertical axis’s, whereas the other figures are situated predominantly in the lower 2 thirds of the work. Hence, dominance and emphasis is given to Venus, above the others, as if a revered figure, reigning over the land. The work was created as a commission for the Medici family, likely created as a celebration for the wedding between Lorenz Medici ND Semiarid Piano which took place in May 1482. Created in Renaissance Italy, in the 1 5th century, â€Å"La Primeval† is clearly influenced by Pagan beliefs, which influenced society heavily in that time, evident in the characters and themes in the work. Thus, the central theme of the work is one of love and marriage and a message that when they occur in the ‘correct’ order they bring forth sensuality and fertility. Situated leftmost in the work is Mercury (or Hermes in Greek Mythology), messenger beauty and love. Their long flowing coverings area characteristic of Photocell’s painting style. The viewer sees an older version of Venus in â€Å"La Primeval†, as opposed to the young Venus depicted in Botulism’s â€Å"Birth of Venus†, who is now depicted fully clothed and matured. To Venue’s right is Flora, God of Flowers, and to her right Chloride who is raped by Zephyrs, the figure to her right, who rapes her, and as an expression of his remorse, renames her Flora, God of Flowers. Venus is surrounded by the Merely plant, which typically represents sexual desire, marriage and child-bearing. Oranges are used in the trees above as a symbol of wealth, much like they are used in Jan Van Cock’s ‘Arnold Portrait’. Interestingly there are no oranges about nymph, Chloride and Zephyrs, which suggests corruption and dies- approval of Zephyr’s actions. Cupid, Venue’s son, is situated directly above Venus and is derived from ancient art, and is armed with a bow and arrow, taking aim at the love struck three Graces. The flowers in the trees are painted with the kind of meticulous detail evident in International Gothic Style. Of the 190 different flower species identified in the work, they emphasis ideas such as love, fertility, beauty and re-birth. Unlike Seville, Bottling lives in a world centered around religion, a belief system; Paganism. Hence, the work is a narrative that is based on Pagan stories, such that of nymph Chloride becoming Flora. Additionally, this work being a commission, and the Medici would have been Pagan; this work would have had to have been relevant for them, as it would likely have been situated in their home. But today, that there are a variety of dominating religions, rather than Just one, and they do not dictate the way that we live, unlike in Italy in the 15th century. Botulism’s gender as a man means that the work is quite subjective, as he represents female figures as idealistic figures of desire. In contrast, Seville deconstructs this type of ideal; the way that women should look a particular way; skinny. Bottling portrays women, the subject matter, as desirable, whereas Seville, in antipode depicts a voluptuous figure, that could be regarded as flawed’ or ‘grotesque’ due to her curvy body shape. Seville and Bottling paint at a vastly different pace, with Seville painting ‘aggressively, quickly applying oil to the canvas, not even waiting for it to dry, whereas Bottling paints with meticulous detail, hence it takes him a long time. Composition is a key principle in both works, although, due to the amount of detail and amount of figures, Botulism’s ‘La Primeval’ is more complex. Seville places the figure centrally in the work, so that she is unavoidable to the viewer; confronting, and dominating, in the way that she figure takes up roughly 70 percent of the canvas. The viewer is confronted with what might be perceived as flaws’. The viewer’s eye is drawn past all these flaws; by the line of the gap between the figures meaty thighs, then the UN avoidable the pubic region being close to the centre of the work, the viewer’s eye being drawn up past other flaws’ such as the stomach and arms, to the face. Bottling utilizes composition in a different way, in that he creates emphasis on Venus. He does this by making her the sole figure that is not cropped or obscured from view by the border or making contact with another figure, making her disparate from the rest of the figures. He also places her centrally along the horizontal and vertical thirds of the work, and having dark merely plants surround her, as they contrast against her pale skin; thus emphasizing her. Both artists utilize color by using it to depict the subject matter, a greater range of color, as to depict the figures as clothed and also to create the background in great detail. How to cite Sdfsd, Papers

Marxism and Pluralism Views on Media free essay sample

The mass media is an extremely integral part of society as it consumes and influences our everyday lives, whether we are conscious of it or not. Whether it is through the Internet, television, newspapers, advertisements or the radio, we are constantly bombarded by mass media. As Burton observes, the main power of the media lies in the fact that it can shape what we know about the world and can be a main source of ideas and opinions (2002:2). As the media continues to compel such power over socialisation, many researchers have set out to perceive the power of the mass media (Curran, Gurevitch, Woollacott 2006:1). This essay will discuss these theories, namely the liberal-pluralist and Marxist approaches as well as the role of media in society according to these approaches. Marxism takes the view that media has an undisputable influence over society and that this helps preserve differences of power between social groups based on class, race and gender. (Burton, 2002:48). The Marxist approach stresses the power of the media to control people in society, based on the ‘base-superstructure’ model in Marxist thought. (Marsh amp; Melville, 2008:27). The base-superstructure model is made up of a base, being an economic base or infrastructure which provides the basic needs of life and the super structure, which comprises of the rest of society, including ones family and education system, as well as the mass media. (Marsh, etal, 2008:27) The base, which entails all aspects of the material world, comes first, and the superstructure depends on this economic base. Marsh, etal, 2008:27) In terms of the media, the Marxist theorists would emphasise the power of the economy to determine the content of the media, and thereby, to influence public agendas. (Marsh, etal, 2008:27) The Frankfurt school, was comprised of left-leaning, Marxist- influenced intellectuals, namely, Adorno, Horkheimer, Benjamin and Marcuse, these learners believed that mass popular culture was sapping creative thinking, reducing individual freedom and promoting false wants through consumerism. Williams, 2001:27) It was not until the 1960’s that the scholars of The Frankfurt School’s work and ideas become widely disseminated (Williams, 2001: 27). They identified with various forms of high culture such as symphony music, high art and literature as having innate value. (Williams, 2001:27). They were critical of mass media and much of their writing focused on mass media in the face of high culture (Williams, 2001: 27). They were skeptical that high culture could be reproduced by mass media. (Williams, 2001:27). For instance, as Adorno argued, neither radio, nor records could reproduce the authentic sound and experience of hearing a live orchestra (Williams, 2001:27). ‘Cultural Industries’-which referred to the role of mass culture shaping the individual in mass society, became an important term in cultural studies in the post-war period. (Williams, 2007:27). Herbert Marcusse argued that Capitalism was responsible for the creation of false needs, false consciousness and mass culture, which enslaved working people. (Williams, 2001:27). This is consistent with Marx’s theory, according to Marx, the capitalist class control the ‘production and distribution of ideas’ because of their control of the ‘means of material production’ (Williams, 2001:37) The Political Economy Approach is rooted in the Marxist theory, which focuses primarily on the relationship between the economic structure and dynamics of media industries and the ideological content of media (Mcquail, 2010:96). In other words, the media is considered part of the economic system, with close links to the political system (Mcquail, 2010:96). The Political Economy Approach suggests that the primary product of the media is really audience (Mcquail, 2010:96). This refers to the media having the primary intention to shape the behaviour of the public in certain and distinctive ways (Mcquail, 2010:96). For instance, let’s look at the Internet in terms of the Political Economy Approach. (Fuchs, 2009) explains that the key to the Internet economy lies especially in the commodification of the users of free access platforms, which deliver targets for advertisers and publicists as well as often providing the content at no cost to network providers and site-owners. Lastly, the Marxists were concerned about the effects that the mass media had on the audience. Media’s influence can be evaluated from an essentially ideological standpoint; it propounds the view that the media can be compared to a â€Å"hypodermic needle†, because it has the power to ‘inject’ a repressive ideology directly into the consciousness of the masses (Morley, 1980:1). However, ironically, Marxist and critical commentators have also argued that he mass media play a strategic role in reinforcing dominant social norms and values that legitimise the social system. (Curran ,etal, 2006:14). Marcuse suggested that we greatly overrate the indoctrinating power of the media. For instance, voting, some Marxists claim that media portrayals of elections constitute dramatized rituals that legitimise the power structure in liberal democracies, voting is seen as an ideology that helps to sustain the myth of representative democracy, political equality and collect ive self determination (Curran,etal, 2006:14). However, pioneering studies into the effects of the media on voting behaviour by McQuail (1961) concluded that the media had only a marginal influence in changing the way in which people voted. In contrast to the Marxists, who saw the media as mouthpieces for the ruling classes, free press theory highlights the independent role of the media in society in terms of the Liberalist approach (Williams, 2001:38). ‘Freedom of the press’ is a concept, which has a long and distinguished history (Williams, 2001:38). The theoretical approach to this theory can be found in John Milton’s book, Areopagatica, which was published in 1644. Milton opposed state restrictions on freedom of expression on the grounds that God has blessed individual men and woman with the faculty of reason, which allowed them to read and enabled them, according to their conscience to make choices of good and evil. (Williams, 2001:39). As Keane adds, the virtue of the individual must be developed and tested continually by engaging contrary opinions and experiences (1991:12). The theory of utilitarianism developed another argument for the free expression of press and public opinion (Williams, 2001:39). Philosophers such as Jeremy Bentham and James Mill believed the smooth operation for the political system depended on the free expression of public opinion, it was necessary for ‘good governance’. The liberalist approach sees society as a dynamic system that continuously strives for unity and harmony, for cohesion and stability. (McQuail, 2005: 168) According to the liberal democratic theory, the media play a crucial role, as channels of communication, as channels of information and communication, between social groups, by stimulating collective debate, by stimulating collective debate, by fostering social integration, by facilitating the ‘normal’ functioning of society. (McQuail, 2005: 167) Providing that they are free and independent institutions, the media will reflect and represent all the important views circulating and competing interests present within society. In doing so, they will respond to changing social circumstances and adapt the shifting relations of power (McQuail, 2005: 167). There is a thesis within the Liberalist approach that considers the media to be a mirror of reality (McQuail, 2005: 168). This is underscored within the approach with three main concepts, the emphasis of popular control over the media, the importance of professional mediation as well as seeing the media as an autonomous form of power structure over society (Curran, 1996:138). Autonomy within the media consists of the independence of the state, political and economic interests as well the journalist’s autonomy and self-willingness within media organisations. (Mcquail, 2005:168). For instance, only when a journalist serves accurate and objective reporting of news and events the wider public interest will be served (Mcquail, 2005:168). In contrast, even excessive control of the media by its proprietors and the potential abuse of their power for personal, political or ideological ends will eventually be diminished, most notably by the consumer’s authority. Mcquail, 2005:168). The history of the Liberalist approach dates back to the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and understanding this history is an integral part of understanding the relationship between media and society (McQuail, 2005:168). Within this period of time, the Liberalist theories dominated the way in which the media was traditionally conceived, in terms of the political system and the way which media contributed to the way society functioned democratically (McQuail, 2005:168). It is with the rise of rationalism, liberalism and new ideas on nature old man, the relationship between the individual and the state, and intellectual and economic freedom that the common conception of the â€Å"free market place of ideas† are rooted. With the Liberalist approach, comes much tension. Where the Liberalist’s were concerned with utilitarianism in media, James Mills was concerned that the democratic form of government gave rise to â€Å"tyranny of the majority† (Bennet: 33). Mills was concerned that with utilitarianism, people lose their individuality and identity and was concerned with social homogenisation where the line marking the differences between classes, regions and professions becomes blurred. (Bennet: 33) The reason these differences have become blurred is because there is popular education, which results in a tendency in moral and intellectual uniformity. As a result, rather than being viewed as vehicles of enlightenment, popular education and the press are regarded as reducing intelligence to the level of the lowest common denominator. Bennet: 34) In conclusion, this essay has attempted to discuss the Marxist and Liberalist view of the media and the contrast thereof. The Marxist approach perceives the audience as vulnerable and easily susceptible to propaganda. Marxists were sceptical of mass media, as they believed it had the ability to reproduce high culture and therefore diminish its exclusivity and tendency to be elite. In contrast, the Liberalists were in favour of mass media, as they believed it had the power to encourage utilitarianism and therefore harmony. Media encourages liberalisation and rationalism and therefore a ‘harmonious’ relationship between the public and their state. Although the debate on mass media and its effects and influence on the public still remains and the matter of each approach is still relevant today, the media is an extremely broad and integral component of society.

Mass cultural phenomenon

Introduction The five elements chosen for analysis are five Lady Gaga videos; these are videos of her most popular songs and they include: ‘Telephone’, ‘Bad Romance’, ‘Paparazzi’, ‘Poker face’ and ‘Just dance’. This pop icon was selected because she is the ideal representation of what Americans look for in pop culture as seen through her videos.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mass cultural phenomenon specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Analysis The first is the Telephone video. Some critics have claimed that this video took pop music to another level. In the video, Lady Gaga shows up in prison attire where she has to enter her cell. A strip search is done and Lady Gaga remains with nothing but pasties. After the prison scene, Lady Gaga along with her co-singer Beyonce Knowles are spotted at a restaurant. While in the restaurant, famous celebrity Tyres e Gibbons is killed. As this happens, Lady Gaga and her co –singer get onto motorcycles with American flag like attires and appear to ride into the sunset (You Tube). The video goes on and on but these earlier portions are enough to give a reflection of pop culture and hence mass American culture. First, the ease with which violent scenes are enacted illustrates how American music consumers have become comfortable with such scenes. Also, half nude depictions of the singer indicate an over sexualization of females in pop culture. This video also depicts female strength since Lady gaga and Beyonce appear to ‘handle their own’ when they easily escape from the restaurant after the motorcycle scene (Donnelly, 15). The second video is Just dance. This video starts when Lady Gaga gets into a dull party. People can be seen sleeping and are visibly bored by the lack of music (MTV). However, Lady Gaga’s acquaintance switches on the stereo and this soon injects life into the party. All the people at the location start to dance. Most of the scenes in the video involve different dance moves and Lady Gaga herself. This video still propagates the theme of sexualization of women owing to her dressing. However, it also shows that Americans tend to appreciate self expression. The video is about being oneself and simply letting go without caring much about what others think. In the Paparazzi video, Lady Gaga is first seen with her boyfriend getting intimate; however, some paparazzi appear and try to get shots of them. She soon realizes that this was a trick by her boyfriend and confronts him violently about it (MTV). Eventually, she is thrown over by her boyfriend and then lies in a pool of blood (Saxberg, 6).Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The paparazzi capitalize on these moments by taking snapshots of her. In another scene, Gaga walks from her v ehicle into an aisle with crutches on and the help of some dancers. She is wearing silver attire that looks metallic like. After this scene one can see pictures of dead models. The latter video shows the inclination of most pop music listeners towards the bizarre. When Gaga lies around in her own blood, this is a bit wacky and can really disturb those who may be watching. Also the scenes of the dead models are also stomach churning to say the least (Lamb, 13). The video illustrates how freakish scenes seem to attract more attention or how American culture is inclined towards dark scenarios. Even the kind of dressing that she chooses i.e. metallic is testimony to this inclination towards rebellion in music. Poker face is set in a mansion where Lady Gaga wears a mask made out of mirrors. She then appears in another scene where people are playing strip poker (MTV). The females appear to be loosing and as each of them looses, they are required to keep removing elements of their clothing . Eventually, these women start to kiss one another. The video then shows other scenes of her doing crazy things but these all relate to the theme in the song which is gambling and sex. The poker face video addressed a rather controversial issue i.e. bisexuality. Women can be seen kissing each other even when they are humoring flirts from their male counterparts. The video appears to endorse freedom of sexuality. The unconventional choice of theme is what has led to a lot of buzz around this video (Cinquemani, 7). Lady Gaga’s success illustrates that members of the pop culture appear to endorse freedom of choice as seen through the gay scenes in the video. One can assert that American culture promotes free will and lets people decide what they want even in this video. In the Bad Romance video, lady Gaga is kidnapped by some Russians who then go on to sell her. She has on glasses that have a razor shape and a golden dress. The songs starts and she can be seen in white and knee length boots where she frequently sings while facing the mirror (Lapowsky, 45). At some point, Gaga emerges with a crown and diamond studded outfit. She is auctioned to some men and one of them takes her. In the next scene, she is scene with the same individual on a bed. A fire starts and burns this man while she continues with her music. At the end of it, she is seated next to a skeleton with a cigarette in hand and the bra she has on appears to give off some sort of sparks (Interscope records). The continual appearance of death in lady Gaga’s videos is testimony to the prevalence of violence in American mass culture. However since Lady Gaga is triumphant on this scene, then it shows that females can take care of themselves and do have the ability to tackle whatever comes their way.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mass cultural phenomenon specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion The Lady Gaga’ s continual success in pop charts all over the country shows that she has been received by the public. Consequently, her messages are acceptable and even a reflection of what her supporters are looking for. Works Cited Lapowsky, Issie. Lady Gaga’s on fire in her new Bad Romance video. New York Times, 2009. Interscope records. Lady Gaga’s bad romance video. Interscope. 2009.   Web. Lamb, Bill. Lady Gaga: paparazzi. New York Times, 2009. MTV. Lady Gaga paparazzi music video. Official page. 2009.   Web. Cinquemani, Sal. Lady gaga: the fame review. Slant magazine,  2009. Saxberg, Lynn. We have seen the future and it looks a lot like Lady Gaga. Ottawa Citizen,  2010.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More MTV. Poker face video. 2008. Web. MTV. Lady Gaga Just dance music video. Official page. 2008.  Web. Donnelly, Matt. Lady gaga, Beyonce world premiere their telephone video. Los Angeles Times,  2010. Youtube. Lady gaga telephone video. 2010. Web. This essay on Mass cultural phenomenon was written and submitted by user Matilda Flores to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.